He Returned a Dazed Soldier to the Russians. Ukraine Calls It Treason.

JOHN GREEK
NYT WORLD: He Returned a Dazed Soldier to the Russians. Ukraine Calls It Treason.
By Jeffrey Gettleman and Finbarr O’Reilly
Section: World
Source: New York Times
Published Date: December 3, 2022 at 02:00AM

No one knew what to do with a lost Russian pilot who suddenly appeared in the occupied city of Kherson. The case has revealed the blurred line between pragmatism in a war zone and collaboration with the enemy.

KHERSON, Ukraine — On the night of March 15, Illia Karamalikov received an unexpected phone call.

As a nightclub owner and member of Kherson’s city council, he had been running a volunteer neighborhood watch in this southern Ukrainian city that had just been invaded by thousands of Russian troops. The soldiers had taken Kherson with little resistance ­but then largely kept going, racing toward other territory and showing no interest in administering the city.

Looting and chaos followed until Mr. Karamalikov and others organized neighborhood patrols of local men. They weren’t working with the Russians but had their permission.

On the phone that night, one of Mr. Karamalikov’s watch leaders reported that a team of guards had encountered someone stumbling toward a checkpoint in a strange green uniform, slathered in mud, looking shellshocked. He wasn’t a looter. He was a lost Russian pilot, and they had disarmed him and were keeping him in a school classroom

It was a highly unusual prisoner of war situation — a band of civilians capturing an enemy officer in a city that the enemy controls. “Nobody knew what to do,” said Mr. Karamalikov’s lawyer, Mykhailo Velychko. “They couldn’t hand him over to Ukrainian forces — there were no Ukrainian forces in the city at that time. And there was no Red Cross. And the Russians were everywhere.”

What followed over the next few hours and continues to play out in court months later reveals the blurred line between complicity and survival that many Ukrainians had to navigate after the Russians invaded their country — and that poses vexing problems for the authorities now as they decide whom to punish.

Read more at https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/03/world/europe/ukraine-kherson-treason.html



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